The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 at auto. Questions tagged bare infinitive ask question the bare infinitive is the version of the infinitive verb without the to. A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site. T he i nfi ni tive recognize an infinitive when you see one. Grammar 18 infinitives as nonfinites education quizzes. To sneeze, to smash, to cry, to shriek, to jump, to dunk, to read, to eat, to slurp all of these are infinitives. An infinitive can be a noun, an adjective or an adverb. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb.
English learners have to learn the rules and memorize which verbs come before the infinitive and ing form. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. Jan 07, 2017 gerund infinitive intermediate upper intermediate test 14 247 multiple choice questions with answers gerund infinitive intermediate upper intermediate test 14. An infinitive, or bare infinitive is a simple form of a verb. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Pearson, 2007 the to infinitive or a to infinitive clause is used. Infinitives and infinitive phrases an infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. Download and print download a pdf version of this activity for classroom use with teacher notes. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Infinitives become split infinitives when another word is. Play sporcles virtual live trivia to have fun, connect with people, and get your trivia on.
It is unmarked not conjugated for tense or person, and it is preceded by the particle to. Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of. Although the infinitive is formed by putting to before the verb, it does not act as a verb. Join a live hosted trivia game for your favorite pub trivia experience done virtually. Examples include to write, to go, to talk, to sit, and to understand so, how do we get split infinitives. There are three types of nonfinites participles, gerunds and infinitives. In the following examples, the infinitive is bold and the verb is underlined. This gerunds and infinitives test checks your understanding of when to use each form.
The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. The infinitive can also be the object of a preposition. Do the hydrogen atoms electron orbitals have gaussian probability density functions. It is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 1 use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps. Aug 26, 2014 although the infinitive is formed by putting to before the verb, it does not act as a verb.
Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english gerund. Examples include write, go, talk, sit, and understand. A grades as percentages 16 16 100% 15 16 94 14 16 88 16 81. Gerund infinitive intermediate upper intermediate test 14 247 multiple choice questions with answers gerund infinitive intermediate upper intermediate test 14. Infinitives and infinitive phrases minilesson and quiz. When a participle, such as to, appears before an infinitive, it is then referred to as a full infinitive. There are four other forms of infinitives the perfect infinitive, perfect continuous infinitive, continuous infinitive, and the passive infinitive. They talk at the same time the simplest form of a verb is called an infinitive.
If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. The infinitive can be used to qualify an adjective. Definition and examples of the to infinitive in english. Gerunds and infinitives worksheet with answers 3 for esl students and teachers. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. Complete the sentences with a gerund or an infinitive. Supporters of the internet fail to mention that it contains a lot of trash packaged to look like reliable information. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common.
An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this. In fact, an infinitive serves the same purpose as a noun. The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by to e. Perfect infinitive with to to have worked english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. A downloadable esl worksheet to practise the use of gerund or infinitive after different verbs. December teachers corner gerunds and infinitives week 1 final. Write down the ingform gerund of the following verbs. There are 3 main types of verbs based on their endings. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. It focusses in particular on one section of the nonfinites known as the infinitives. Examples include to write, to go, to talk, to sit, and to understand.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Jul 19, 2016 an infinitive, or bare infinitive is a simple form of a verb. If a virtual private party is more your thing, go here for details. If hope is followed by another verb, it needs to be an infinitive.
This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Test on infinitive and gerund english grammar online. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level elementary to intermediatecefr a2 to b1 answer key my notes 1. Gerunds and infinitives are two different forms of verbs in english. The infinitive form of the verb means that it does not take a tense. The infinitive without to is called the bare infinitive, or the base form of a verb. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in ing but have different functions in a sentence. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Sep 10, 2015 infinitives and infinitive phrases includes a graphic organizer to aid comprehension, and a handout where infinitives and infinitive phrases oar defined and examples are given which can also be used as an overhead transparency, or projected on a whiteboard, also includes a very short worksheet on infinitives for practice, where students have to identify infinitive phrases in sentences. Some systematic organizing principles have been attempted, but they are complicated and full of exceptions.
Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. How to use the infinitive verb in english kaplan international. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. It is the bare form of the verb, but with to before it. They usually refer to the present infinitive, which is most common. An infinitive is the form of the verb, but it is not a verb. The infinitive form of a verb is the verb in its basic form, with or without the particle to.
Infinitives and infinitive phrases includes a graphic organizer to aid comprehension, and a handout where infinitives and infinitive phrases oar defined and examples are given which can also be used as an overhead transparency, or projected on a whiteboard, also includes a very short worksheet on infinitives for practice, where students have to identify infinitive phrases in sentences. You can do this grammar quiz online or print it on paper. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. They know which one to choose by what sounds right.
Complete the sentences using infinitive constructions. Gerund and infinitive gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. It tests what you learned on the infinitive or ing. To practise the use of gerund or infinitive after different verbs. Ellies friend invited instructed obliged her to go to the party. Examples include write, go, talk, sit, and understand when a participle, such as to, appears before an infinitive, it is then referred to as a full infinitive. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb in its simplest stem form and functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Here the infinitive to begin is the object of the preposition about. Gerund infinitive intermediate upperintermediate test. After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. Students complete sentences by choosing verbs from a list and putting them in the correct form.
How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form. The infinitive phrase the infinitive phrase begins with the word to. The to infinitive is also used to shorten sentences and to join sentences. Online quiz to test your understanding of toinfinitive or ing in english. It is photocopiable, but all copies must be complete pages. Understanding the use of infinitives english grammar. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb. The simplest form of a verb is called an infinitive. Grammar 18 infinitives as nonfinites this is the third of four high english grammar quizzes looking at nonfinite verbs. This is a free multiplechoice quiz that you can do online or print out.
After the following phrases we use the infinitive with to in english. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In other words, it is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. A common mistake in writing is to think of it like a. An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, using the words in parentheses. Many english learners have difficulty choosing between the infinitive form and the ing form. Uses of the bare infinitive english practice learn and. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Paramita ray and meenakshi puri, longman english grammar 6, rev. If you wish to put two verbs together, then the second verb will need to be an infinitive and or gerund.
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